Embark on the Majestic Lumba Sumba Pass Trek
Unveiling the Secrets of Kanchenjunga Conservation Area and Makalu Barun National Park
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is a tapestry of challenges and rewards, weaving through the pristine landscapes of the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA) and the abode of the fifth-highest peak, Makalu (8485 m), within the Makalu Barun National Park. This trail, discovered in 2012, beckons adventurers to traverse the Great Himalayan Trail (GHT) on a 20-day odyssey.
Highlights of the Journey
Wilderness Symphony: Embarking from the subtropical embrace, this 20-day sojourn unfolds its melody, transitioning seamlessly from the subtropical to the alpine region. The journey is an intricate dance through high mountain passes, untamed realms, and isolated valleys and terrains. Along the untrodden path, diverse flora and fauna, including elusive snow leopards and red pandas, share their tales.
Nanga La Pass Splendor: A crescendo in this adventure is the breathtaking Nanga La Pass, standing proudly at 5160 meters above sea level. The route embraces solitude, revealing no settlements for days, allowing trekkers to absorb the untamed beauty. The Tamor and Arun river system, major tributaries of the Sapta Koshi River, weaves its own narrative as the journey unfolds through alpine grasslands, rocky outcrops, and dense forests.
Cultural Elegance: Beyond the canvas of nature, the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek unveils the rich tapestry of cultures. The Limbus, Rai, Sherpas, Magars, and Tamang communities paint a vibrant picture. Monasteries, Chortens, temples, prayer flags, and walls narrate tales of ancient traditions, offering a harmonious blend of cultural immersion with natural grandeur.
Key Highlights of Lumba Sumba Pass Trek:
- Historical Trails to Everest: Walk the original paths tread by early mountaineers in Nepal, retracing the historical route to Everest.
- Wildlife Encounters: Encounter the Red Panda, Snow Leopard, and Himalayan Black Bear in their natural habitats.
- Remote Villages: Traverse through isolated Nepalese villages like Olangchung Gola and Thudam, untouched by mainstream tourism.
- Panoramic Views: Revel in breathtaking views of Kanchenjunga, Makalu, and Mount Kumbakarna, creating a visual symphony.
- GHT Experience: Embark on the Great Himalayan Trail (GHT), trekking from the eastern to the western realms of Nepal.
- Lumba Sumba Pass Marvel: Ascend to the least explored yet enchanting Lumba Sumba Pass at 5160 meters, an epitome of natural allure.
- Sherpa Hospitality: Immerse in the unique culture, tradition, customs, and warm hospitality of the Sherpa community.
- Habitat for Endangered Species: Explore the habitat for endangered species like Snow Leopards and Red Pandas.
- Camping Treks Par Excellence: Experience one of the finest camping trek adventures, surrounded by the splendors of nature.
- Flora, Fauna, and Landscapes: Discover a rich tapestry of various floras, faunas, birds, and landscapes, creating a sensory feast.
- Waterfalls and Rivers: Encounter beautiful waterfalls, small streams, and rivers, adding an aquatic rhythm to the trek.
Navigating the Challenges:
Difficulty Level: The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, though a challenging endeavor, stands as a formidable link between Kanchenjunga and Makalu trails. The amalgamation of high altitude, extended duration, unpredictable weather, off-the-beaten-path travel, and diverse landscapes contributes to its challenging nature. The trek spans the high Himalayas, presenting a difficult terrain with numerous ascents and descents.
Physical and Mental Stamina: A prolonged journey, starting at 2000 meters in Taplejung and culminating at the Lumba Sumba Pass (5160 meters), demands physical and mental resilience. Trekking through rural communities for over two weeks necessitates robust physical and mental stamina.
Altitude Sickness Vigilance: With numerous high mountain passes on the route, including the challenging Nanga La Pass, altitude sickness poses a significant risk. Trekkers must be proactive, recognizing symptoms early and alerting guides. In critical situations, a helicopter rescue service ensures swift evacuation.
Trekking Routine: Trekking 10 to 11 kilometers daily for 6-7 hours requires sustained effort. While regular fitness instills confidence, technical training is not mandatory. Aerobic workouts such as running, jogging, swimming, or gym sessions in the months preceding the journey are recommended.
Embark on this unparalleled odyssey, where challenges mold into triumphs, and every step unravels the untold beauty of the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek.
Lumba Sumba Pass Trek: Exploring Eastern Nepal’s Hidden Gem
What is the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is a relatively new and less crowded trekking route in eastern Nepal. It takes you through remote and pristine landscapes, offering stunning views of the Himalayas, diverse flora and fauna, and an opportunity to experience the rich culture of the local communities.
How difficult is the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is considered to be a challenging trek. It involves long days of walking, steep ascents and descents, and crossing high mountain passes. Previous trekking experience and a good level of fitness are recommended.
How long does it take to complete the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek usually takes around 15-30 days to complete, depending on the itinerary and the pace of the trekking group.
What is the best time to do the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
The best time to do the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These months offer stable weather conditions, clear skies, and good visibility of the mountains.
Do I need a permit for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
Yes, you need a special permit called the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP) to trek in the Lumba Sumba region. You also need to obtain the TIMS (Trekkers’ Information Management System) card.
Are there any altitude sickness risks on the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
Yes, there is a risk of altitude sickness on the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek, as you will be reaching high altitudes. It is important to acclimatize properly, drink plenty of water, and listen to your body’s signals. It is also advisable to consult with a doctor before undertaking the trek.
Are there tea houses or lodges along the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek route?
The Lumba Sumba Pass Trek is a remote and less developed trekking route, so there are limited tea houses and lodges along the route. Camping is often required, and it is recommended to carry your own camping equipment and food supplies.
Is it possible to do the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek independently?
Yes, it is possible to do the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek independently. However, due to the remote and less developed nature of the route, it is recommended to hire a local guide or join a guided trek to ensure safety and proper navigation.
What should I pack for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
Some essential items to pack for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek include warm clothing, hiking boots, a good quality sleeping bag, a backpack, trekking poles, waterproof clothing, sun protection, a first aid kit, and a water purifier. Additionally, you will need camping gear if planning to camp along the route.
Is travel insurance necessary for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek?
Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended for the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek. It should cover emergency medical expenses, helicopter evacuation, and trip cancellation. Make sure to check the policy details and ensure that it includes trekking activities at high altitudes and remote areas.
Lumba Sumba Pass Trek: A Journey through Himalayan Splendor
Day 1: A Warm Welcome in Kathmandu π 30-Minute Drive to Hotel
Witness the enchanting allure of Kathmandu as you arrive at the Tribhuvan International Airport. Greeted by the Altitude Adventures representatives, embark on a 30-minute drive to your designated hotel. After a refreshing check-in, indulge in a brief briefing session at the hotel lobby about your upcoming adventure, the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek. Optionally, explore the vibrant Thamel market to acquaint yourself with local life and sacred landmarks.
Accommodation: Standard Hotel in KTM
Day 2: Unveiling Kathmandu’s Rich Heritage π Full Day
Embark on a guided exploration of Kathmandu’s cultural treasures after a hearty breakfast. Begin with the awe-inspiring Boudhanath Stupa, a majestic Tibetan Buddhist monument. The journey continues to the Pashupatinath Temple, a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. Return to Thamel for last-minute shopping, preparing for the adventure ahead.
Meals: Breakfast Accommodation: Standard Hotel in KTM
Day 3: Flight to Bhadrapur & Scenic Drive to Taplejung π 45-Minute Flight & 7/8 Hours Drive
Board an early flight to Bhadrapur from Kathmandu, followed by a picturesque drive to Taplejung. Traverse through lush tea gardens, captivating landscapes, and the aromatic black/big cardamom forests. Rest at Taplejung, the world’s largest producer of black/big cardamom, anticipating the journey ahead.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tea House
Day 4: Trek to Chiruwa π 5/6 Hours Walk
Embark on the Lumba Sumba Pass Trek with a moderate trek along the Tamor River. Pass through Furumba, Siwa Bazaar, and Kanchenjunga Conservation checkpoint before descending to Chiruwa. Admire the region’s fertile lands and freshwater, marking the beginning of your trekking adventure.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tea House
Day 5: Journey to Lelep π 6/7 Hours Walk
Continue trekking along the Tamor River, encountering religious stones and Ulnas trees. Traverse cardamom gardens in Tapethok, exploring the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area headquarters in Lelep. Immerse yourself in the local culture, exploring tea shops and groceries.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tea House
Day 6: Ascend to Ila Danda π 5/6 Hours Walk
Embark on a scenic trek through dense forests, offering potential wildlife sightings. Visit a monastery, descend to Gowatar, and witness breathtaking waterfalls. Reach Ila Danda, reveling in panoramic views of snow-capped peaks at the tented camp.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 7: Trek to Selep Kharka π 5/6 Hours Walk
Traverse a lush rhododendron forest, possibly spotting the elusive Red Panda. Pass through Maguwa, known for its maple and Ulnus forest, and reach Selep Kharka, surrounded by nature’s beauty.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 8: Exploration of Olangchung Gola π 5 Hours Walk
Embark on a trek to Jongim, passing through rhododendron and Deodar forests. Capture stunning views of Olangchung Gola, a Sherpa village with a golden manuscript, a KCAP office, and a serene ambiance.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 9: Trek to Upper Langmane π 6 Hours Walk
Navigate through the wilderness, guided by stone signposts. Pass through pine and rhododendron forests, reaching Jadak before descending to the tented camp.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 10: Trek to Pass Camp π 6 Hours Walk
Follow the Tamor River along a dense rhododendron forest, reaching Tangchetar and continuing to the Pass Camp. Revel in the natural beauty surrounding the campsite.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 11: Lumba Sumba Pass Exploration to ChauriKharka π 7/8 Hours Walk
Embark on an exhilarating journey to explore the Lumba Sumba Pass (5177 M). Tackle the challenging trail, savoring the breathtaking scenery. Descend to ChauriKharka for an overnight stay.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 12: Trek to Thudam π 7 Hours Walk
Descend to Thudam, transitioning from wilderness to civilization. Pass through Dobato and explore the junction of two trails. Reach Thudam village for a well-deserved rest.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 13: Trek to Yak Kharka π 6 Hours Walk
Follow the Chujung Khola, enjoying panoramic views of the Makalu range. Encounter bamboo groves, renowned for Red Panda sightings. Reach Yak Kharka for a serene evening in the tented camp.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 14: Trek to Chyamtanng π 6 Hours Walk
Embark on an early morning journey to Chyamtanng through dense rhododendron forests. Cross the Arun River via a suspension bridge, ascending until reaching the destination. Immerse yourself in the Sherpa culture and lifestyle.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 15: Trek to Hatiya π 7 Hours Walk
Explore the rich biodiversity of the Arun Valley while trekking to Hatiya. Enjoy birdwatching, encounter Glimber village, and reach Hatiyaβthe gateway to Makalu National Park.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 16: Trek to Gola π 6 Hours Walk
Complete the second week of trekking with memories of breathtaking landscapes. Walk along the Arun River, reach the confluence of Arun and Barun rivers, and explore the diverse cultures of Rai, Sherpa, and Tamang in Gola.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 17: Trek to Hedanga Gadhi π 5 Hours Walk
Pass through paddy fields, indicating the lowlands. Reach Hedanga Gadhi, a historically significant site where the Nepali Army clashed with the Tibetan army. Enjoy a peaceful night at the tented camp.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Tented Camp
Day 18: Trek to Num & Drive to Tumlingtar π 3 Hours Walk & 4/5 Hours Drive
Conclude the trek with a downhill walk to Num village, followed by a scenic drive to Tumlingtar. Witness colorful terraced fields and relax at a guesthouse/hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner Accommodation: Guest House
Day 19: Flight to Kathmandu π 1 Hour Flight and Transfer to Hotel
Fly to Kathmandu from Tumlingtar, relishing aerial views of majestic hills. Enjoy a leisurely day in Kathmandu, opting for heritage sightseeing or a spa experience. Gather for a farewell dinner with the team in the evening.
Meals: Breakfast & Farewell Dinner Accommodation: Standard Hotel in KTM
Day 20: Departure from Kathmandu π 30-Minute Drive to Airport
Transfer to the airport after breakfast, marking the end of a remarkable journey. Depart for your home country or onward destination with cherished memories.
Meals: Breakfast

